Derivation of Scatter Correction
(our regards to Dr. Sriram Krishnaswamy for his helpful comments)
A280 = A°280 + Isc,280
Where: A280 = observed absorbance
A°280 = actual instrinsic absorbance of the protein
Isc, 280 = absorbance due to scatter or dispersion
A280 = A°280 + Isc,280
A°280 = A280 – Isc,280
Isc,280 is proportional to 1/
λ4 and equal to K (1/λ4) = K (1/(280)4
where K = proportionality constant
Likewise,
A320 = A°320 + Isc,320
For proteins, A°320 = 0. (not valid for proteins absorbing at 320 nm or for proteins larger than λ (e.g. von Willebrand factor).
Therefore:
A320 = Isc,320 = K(1/(320)4)
K = A320 x (320)4 = Isc,280 x (280)4
Isc,280 = A320 ((320)4/(2804) = 1.7 x A320
And
A°280 = A280 – 1.7(A320)